Orlando Martins (8 December 1899 – 25 September 1985) was a pioneering Yoruba Nigerian film and stage actor. In the late 1940s, he was one of Britain’s most prominent and leading black actors, and in a poll conducted in 1947, he was listed among Britain’s top 15 favourite actors.
Life
During World War I, he served as a stoker on the RMS Mauretania to avenge German cruelty to his family. Following the end of the war, he moved to London; on arrival in 1919, he had no source of income and had to look for ways to earn money. Around the same time, the Lyceum Theatre was looking for “supers” at the rate of three shillings per day. Martins joined the theatre and from there took on various theatre jobs to survive. In 1923, Sanger‘s Circus wanted to have someone to display pythons, Martins took the part, starting his performing career in the circus. He also worked as a wrestler (known as “Black Butcher Johnson”).
Career
After the war, Martins had film roles in The Man from Morocco (1945) and in Men of Two Worlds (1946), alongside Robert Adams, becoming a sought-after character actor who was described by Peter Noble in 1948 as “a tall, powerful figure of a man with a deep bass voice, friendly, hospitable and with a grand sense of humour.”[7] Noble went on to say of Martins: “He is keenly interested in the foundation of a Negro Theatre in London. As he points out: ‘If this ever comes into being it will mean not only that Negro talent in every theatre can be shown to the world, but a continuity of employment for this talent which is now going sadly to waste.'”
He appears in the 1949 film The Hasty Heart (starring Ronald Reagan and Patricia Neal), playing the African warrior Blossom, which role Martins also undertook in the stage production. In the 1950s he made other appearances on the London stage, including in adaptations of Cry, the Beloved Country (Trafalgar Square Theatre, 1954), and The Member of the Wedding (Royal Court Theatre, 1957), before returning to Lagos in 1959.[6] He subsequently took roles in such films as Killers of Kilimanjaro (1960), Call Me Bwana (1963), Mister Moses (1965), and Kongi’s Harvest (1970, Wole Soyinka‘s adaptation of his play of the same name).
Death and legacy
Martins died in 1985 at the age of 85 in Lagos, where he was buried at Ikoyi Cemetery.
He is the subject of a 1983 book by Takiu Folami, entitled Orlando Martins, the Legend: an intimate biography of the first world acclaimed African film actor.
Bristol-based playwright Ros Martin has been researching and developing material in connection with Martins, her great-uncle.