The Director-General of the State Security Service (SSS), Oluwatosin Ajayi, on Thursday called for the arming of local communities for defence purposes.
Mr Ajayi said communities should be empowered to serve as first lines of defence in tackling insurgency before the intervention of the police, military and other security agencies.
He stated this at the maiden annual lecture of the National Association of the Institute for Security Studies (AANISS) held in Abuja on Thursday.
Other serving and retired security chiefs present at the event were the National Security Adviser, Nuhu Ribadu, and the Chief of Defence Staff, Christopher Musa.
Mr Ajayi said the country should start experimenting with how it can make the communities be the first lines of defence, citing an incident in Azare in Bauchi State where the community “stood against Boko Haram terrorists and defeated them.”
He noted that the practical approach to fighting insecurity is by getting everyone involved, adding that “you do not expect the Nigerian Army, police, and SSS to protect every Nigerian. It is not going to work.”
The SSS boss said the military, police, and other security agencies have to deal with bigger security issues like organised crime, while noting that it is unimaginable that any security agency has the resources to deploy to every community.
“What we have to start experimenting with is how we can make the community be a fist in the first line of defence. We have to allow some level of armament for the communities and they can serve as the first line of defence,” Mr Ajayi stated.
He further urged stakeholders at the event to ensure that the discussions would not just end as mere talk shows, adding that actionable steps should be taken to tackle the menace of insecurity in the country.
He commended Mr Musa for championing enhanced collaboration between the military and other security agencies in the country.
CDS Musa urges holistic approach to tackle insecurity
Speaking on the theme, “Mobilising Stakeholders to Curb Insecurity in Nigeria: A Practical Approach,” Mr Musa said tackling Nigeria’s insecurity demands holistic approach, considering its multifaceted challenges.
He also called for collaboration and proactiveness in tackling the “complex and asymmetric” threats.
“From terrorism and cybercrime to transnational organised crime and climate-induced conflicts, the challenges we face are multifaceted and demand a holistic approach,” Mr Musa said.
The CDS urged Nigerian security agencies to adapt to changing dynamics, leverage on technology, intelligence, and partnerships to stay ahead of adversaries.
“I am therefore optimistic that this forum will delve into actionable strategies for mobilisation and collaboration, stressing the significance for practical collective action and shared responsibility,” he added.
Murtala Muhammed’s assassination
During his opening speech, President of the AANISS, Mike Ejiofor, said the gruesome assassination of former military head of state, Murtala Muhammed, 49 years ago, changed the trajectory of the country’s security and intelligence operations.
He noted that the killing of the Nigerian leader in a failed coup on 13 February, 1976 exposed the lapses in the Nigerian security and intelligence system.
He added that the spontaneous reaction to the event to address observed lapses in the internal security of Nigeria was the immediate reassignment of then military governor of Plateau State, Abdullahi Mohammed, to set up and head the National Security Organisation (NSO) which became the precursor for the State Security Service (SSS), Nigeria Intelligence Agency (NIA) and the Defence Intelligence Agency (DIA).
“The trajectory of the establishment, development and growth of our nation’s homeland security can, therefore, not be complete without proper reference to the event of 13th February 1976,” Mr Ejiofor, former SSS director, said.
He said AANISS was created to leverage the expertise, experience, and professionalism of its diverse membership drawn from the military, security, intelligence, regulatory and other strategic agencies and stakeholders in curbing insecurity in the country.
The former SSS director said the presence of high-profile security chiefs at the event underscores their concerns about the menace of insecurity in Nigeria.
Here we go again with another misplaced policy suggestion parading as common sense. Arm local communities introduce indiscriminate weapons into the hands of thugs and make Nigeria the Wild-wild west and see how that helps. Rather than allowing the states and local governments to have own police you want to armed the communities indiscriminately. Gun violence is no joke ask us who live in the USA. Australia had a gun buy-back and the rate of murders plummeted suggesting that arming everyone is never a solution to crime. In a post Libyan civil war era with cheap AK 47 everywhere in Africa, this is not the time with half baked, poorly thought of policy that makes a bad situation worse. Go back to the pre 1966 era where every city and local government unit participated in the security of their land. Bring back the local police control and make the LGA Chair responsible for the police and security in his/her area with help from the Federal Government.
Banning gun ownership is worse than indiscriminate gun ownership and the celebration of gun ownership, like in the USA. Banning gun ownership is what made the mass killing in Nigeria possible.
Unless one is Fulani in Nigeria, one cannot own any weapon. The states should be responsible for licensing gun ownership, not the Central government.
@EzekielEtte
On point. This so-called security expert fails to learn from recent history around the world. Armed vigillantes will quickly morph into guerrilla groups seizing control of territories within the country and committing all kinds of attrocities against innocent civilians.
This so-called security expert does not even know that this is how Al-Qaida and Taliban started in Afghanistan, the RSF in Sudan, M23 in DRC, Ethiopia, Syria, Libya, etc etc.
This so-called security expert cannot see that an armed community creates a militia that will start another civil war in Nigeria. The initial goal is security, but these militia leaders never want to give up power after achieving that goal. They will target and kill perceived enemies and any opposition.